Using Oracle in CakePHP 2.0

Standard

Update 22 May 2012
I just check with CakePHP 2.1.2 and it works fine. I also update some of the library and hopefully you guys can also contribute . https://bitbucket.org/odin88/cakephp-2.0-oracle

One of the clients where I work at is using Oracle 9i. We are still using CakePHP 1.3 for that project.The reason we still using the 1.x version because there is no support for Oracle database.

So i took some initiative to make it work. Mind you this is not using Oracle PDO because as you can see in this website they stated that it is still experimental.

I grab CakePHP 2.0.5 and add this database config

	public $default = array(
		'datasource' => 'Database/Oracle',
		'driver' => 'oracle',
		'connect' => 'oci_pconnect',
		'persistent' => false,
		'host' => 'ip_address',
		'login' => 'username',
		'password' => 'password',
		'database' => 'ip_address:1521/test',
		'prefix' => '',
		'schema' => 'schema_name'
	);

Create Oracle.php and put inside /lib/Cake/Model/Datasource/Database

U can copy the contents from oracle datasource from CakePHP 1.3 or just download from here.

in line 20 i put App:uses

App::uses('DboSource', 'Model/Datasource');

Rename the class name from

class DboOracle extends DboSource {

to

class Oracle extends DboSource {

And now we need to hack the core by just commenting line 650 and 661 DboSource.php located in /lib/Cake/Model/Datasource.

			//if ($this->hasResult()) {
				$first = $this->fetchRow();
				if ($first != null) {
					$out[] = $first;
				}
				while ($item = $this->fetchResult()) {
					if (isset($item[0])) {
						$this->fetchVirtualField($item);
					}
					$out[] = $item;
				}
			//}

The reason we comment $this->hasResult() is because the method is checking whether we are using PDOStatement or not .

	public function hasResult() {
		return is_a($this->_result, 'PDOStatement');
	}

// It is better to just override the function hasResult() in Oracle.php and return true;

function hasResult()
{
  return true;
}

So far I have tested functions like find(‘first’) and find(‘all’) and so far so good .. I will post any updates whether the Stored Procedure is working or not.
Enjoy ..

Update on 22 May 2012 – The stored procedure works fine 🙂

p/s : This tutorial is requested by @jose_zap so I try my best to explain. ^_^

17 thoughts on “Using Oracle in CakePHP 2.0

  1. Daniel

    I followed the steps you indicated, I downloaded the files, but when viewing the site I get this message

    “Cake is NOT able to connect to the database.
    Database connection “Oracle” is missing, or could not be created.”

    help me 🙁

  2. shikin

    thanks for the tutorial! It helps me a lot.

    Saya ada satu soalan for naming convention in cakephp. I want to make controller an model which is named in uppercase and abbreviation. For example DEPT_TBL. How nak namakan file n class untuk controller and model tu?

  3. Rihad

    Hi. Will this tip work for latest Cake 2.1.2?

    p.s.: for one thing, LIMIT…OFFSET won’t work for Oracle, they do it in a very very verbose way involving ROWNUM and sub-selects.

  4. jinhr

    Re: Daniel,

    Daniel,

    I also got “Cake is NOT able to connect to the database. Database connection “Oracle” is missing, or could not be created.” error message at first.

    I fixed the issue by open “php.ini” and enable following lines:

    extension=php_oci8.dll ; Use with Oracle 10gR2 Instant Client
    extension=php_oci8_11g.dll ; Use with Oracle 11gR2 Instant Client

    Save and close it. Restart your Apache/IIS. Then my issue is gone. I get “Cake is able to connect to the database.”

  5. Another tip:

    On line 522:
    change:
    $this->__cacheDescription($this->fullTableName($model, false), $fields);

    to:
    $this->_cacheDescription($this->fullTableName($model, false), $fields);

  6. Korndeang

    Hi sir, i followed step step and got error: Listener
    ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
    I used oracle 11g, cakephp 2.
    Does your code support 11g?

  7. Korndeang

    To work with oracle 11g,
    array(‘name’ => ”),
    ‘string’ => array(‘name’ => ‘varchar2’, ‘limit’ => ‘255’),
    ‘text’ => array(‘name’ => ‘varchar2’),
    ‘integer’ => array(‘name’ => ‘number’),
    ‘float’ => array(‘name’ => ‘float’),
    ‘datetime’ => array(‘name’ => ‘date’, ‘format’ => ‘Y-m-d H:i:s’),
    ‘timestamp’ => array(‘name’ => ‘date’, ‘format’ => ‘Y-m-d H:i:s’),
    ‘time’ => array(‘name’ => ‘date’, ‘format’ => ‘Y-m-d H:i:s’),
    ‘date’ => array(‘name’ => ‘date’, ‘format’ => ‘Y-m-d H:i:s’),
    ‘binary’ => array(‘name’ => ‘bytea’),
    ‘boolean’ => array(‘name’ => ‘boolean’),
    ‘number’ => array(‘name’ => ‘number’),
    ‘inet’ => array(‘name’ => ‘inet’));

    /**
    * Connection object
    *
    * @var mixed
    * @access protected
    */
    var $connection;

    /**
    * Query limit
    *
    * @var int
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_limit = -1;

    /**
    * Query offset
    *
    * @var int
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_offset = 0;

    /**
    * Enter description here…
    *
    * @var unknown_type
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_map;

    /**
    * Current Row
    *
    * @var mixed
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_currentRow;

    /**
    * Number of rows
    *
    * @var int
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_numRows;

    /**
    * Query results
    *
    * @var mixed
    * @access protected
    */
    var $_results;

    /**
    * Last error issued by oci extension
    *
    * @var unknown_type
    */
    var $_error;

    /**
    * Base configuration settings for MySQL driver
    *
    * @var array
    */
    var $_baseConfig = array(
    ‘persistent’ => true,
    ‘host’ => ‘localhost’,
    ‘login’ => ‘system’,
    ‘password’ => ”,
    ‘database’ => ‘cake’,
    ‘nls_sort’ => ”,
    ‘nls_sort’ => ”
    );

    /**
    * Table-sequence map
    *
    * @var unknown_type
    */
    var $_sequenceMap = array();

    /**
    * Connects to the database using options in the given configuration array.
    *
    * @return boolean True if the database could be connected, else false
    * @access public
    */
    function connect() {
    $config = $this->config;
    $this->connected = false;
    $config[‘charset’] = !empty($config[‘charset’]) ? $config[‘charset’] : null;

    if (!$config[‘persistent’]) {
    $this->connection = @ocilogon($config[‘login’], $config[‘password’], $config[‘database’], $config[‘charset’]);
    } else {
    $this->connection = @ociplogon($config[‘login’], $config[‘password’], $config[‘database’], $config[‘charset’]);
    }

    if ($this->connection) {
    $this->connected = true;
    if (!empty($config[‘nls_sort’])) {
    $this->execute(‘ALTER SESSION SET NLS_SORT=’.$config[‘nls_sort’]);
    }

    if (!empty($config[‘nls_comp’])) {
    $this->execute(‘ALTER SESSION SET NLS_COMP=’.$config[‘nls_comp’]);
    }
    $this->execute(“ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT=’YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'”);
    } else {
    $this->connected = false;
    $this->_setError();
    return false;
    }
    return $this->connected;
    }

    /**
    * Keeps track of the most recent Oracle error
    *
    */
    function _setError($source = null, $clear = false) {
    if ($source) {
    $e = ocierror($source);
    } else {
    $e = ocierror();
    }
    $this->_error = $e[‘message’];
    if ($clear) {
    $this->_error = null;
    }
    }

    /**
    * Sets the encoding language of the session
    *
    * @param string $lang language constant
    * @return bool
    */
    function setEncoding($lang) {
    if (!$this->execute(‘ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE=’.$lang)) {
    return false;
    }
    return true;
    }

    /**
    * Gets the current encoding language
    *
    * @return string language constant
    */
    function getEncoding() {
    $sql = ‘SELECT VALUE FROM NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS WHERE PARAMETER=\’NLS_LANGUAGE\”;
    if (!$this->execute($sql)) {
    return false;
    }

    if (!$row = $this->fetchRow()) {
    return false;
    }
    return $row[0][‘VALUE’];
    }

    /**
    * Disconnects from database.
    *
    * @return boolean True if the database could be disconnected, else false
    * @access public
    */
    function disconnect() {
    if ($this->connection) {
    $this->connected = !ocilogoff($this->connection);
    return !$this->connected;
    }
    }

    /**
    * Scrape the incoming SQL to create the association map. This is an extremely
    * experimental method that creates the association maps since Oracle will not tell us.
    *
    * @param string $sql
    * @return false if sql is nor a SELECT
    * @access protected
    */
    function _scrapeSQL($sql) {
    $sql = str_replace(“\””, ”, $sql);
    $preFrom = preg_split(‘/\bFROM\b/’, $sql);
    $preFrom = $preFrom[0];
    $find = array(‘SELECT’);
    $replace = array(”);
    $fieldList = trim(str_replace($find, $replace, $preFrom));
    $fields = preg_split(‘/,\s+/’, $fieldList);//explode(‘, ‘, $fieldList);
    $lastTableName = ”;

    foreach($fields as $key => $value) {
    if ($value != ‘COUNT(*) AS count’) {
    if (preg_match(‘/\s+(\w+(\.\w+)*)$/’, $value, $matches)) {
    $fields[$key] = $matches[1];

    if (preg_match(‘/^(\w+\.)/’, $value, $matches)) {
    $fields[$key] = $matches[1] . $fields[$key];
    $lastTableName = $matches[1];
    }
    }
    /*
    if (preg_match(‘/(([[:alnum:]_]+)\.[[:alnum:]_]+)(\s+AS\s+(\w+))?$/i’, $value, $matches)) {
    $fields[$key] = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[2] . ‘.’ . $matches[4] : $matches[1];
    }
    */
    }
    }
    $this->_map = array();

    foreach($fields as $f) {
    $e = explode(‘.’, $f);
    if (count($e) > 1) {
    $table = $e[0];
    $field = strtolower($e[1]);
    } else {
    $table = 0;
    $field = $e[0];
    }
    $this->_map[] = array($table, $field);
    }
    }

    /**
    * Modify a SQL query to limit (and offset) the result set
    *
    * @param integer $limit Maximum number of rows to return
    * @param integer $offset Row to begin returning
    * @return modified SQL Query
    * @access public
    */
    function limit($limit = -1, $offset = 0) {
    $this->_limit = (int) $limit;
    $this->_offset = (int) $offset;
    }

    /**
    * Returns number of rows in previous resultset. If no previous resultset exists,
    * this returns false.
    *
    * @return integer Number of rows in resultset
    * @access public
    */
    function lastNumRows( $source = NULL ) {
    return $this->_numRows;
    }

    /**
    * Executes given SQL statement. This is an overloaded method.
    *
    * @param string $sql SQL statement
    * @return resource Result resource identifier or null
    * @access protected
    */
    function _execute($sql, $params = Array(), $prepareOptions = Array()) {
    $this->_statementId = @ociparse($this->connection, $sql);
    if (!$this->_statementId) {
    $this->_setError($this->connection);
    return false;
    }

    if ($this->__transactionStarted) {
    $mode = OCI_DEFAULT;
    } else {
    $mode = OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (!@ociexecute($this->_statementId, $mode)) {
    $this->_setError($this->_statementId);
    return false;
    }

    $this->_setError(null, true);

    switch(ocistatementtype($this->_statementId)) {
    case ‘DESCRIBE’:
    case ‘SELECT’:
    $this->_scrapeSQL($sql);
    break;
    default:
    return $this->_statementId;
    break;
    }

    if ($this->_limit >= 1) {
    ocisetprefetch($this->_statementId, $this->_limit);
    } else {
    ocisetprefetch($this->_statementId, 3000);
    }
    $this->_numRows = ocifetchstatement($this->_statementId, $this->_results, $this->_offset, $this->_limit, OCI_NUM | OCI_FETCHSTATEMENT_BY_ROW);
    $this->_currentRow = 0;
    $this->limit();
    return $this->_statementId;
    }

    /**
    * Fetch result row
    *
    * @return array
    * @access public
    */
    function fetchRow($sql = NULL) {
    if ($this->_currentRow >= $this->_numRows) {
    ocifreestatement($this->_statementId);
    $this->_map = null;
    $this->_results = null;
    $this->_currentRow = null;
    $this->_numRows = null;
    return false;
    }
    $resultRow = array();

    foreach($this->_results[$this->_currentRow] as $index => $field) {
    list($table, $column) = $this->_map[$index];

    if (strpos($column, ‘ count’)) {
    $resultRow[0][‘count’] = $field;
    } else {
    $resultRow[$table][$column] = $this->_results[$this->_currentRow][$index];
    }
    }
    $this->_currentRow++;
    return $resultRow;
    }

    /**
    * Fetches the next row from the current result set
    *
    * @return unknown
    */
    function fetchResult() {
    return $this->fetchRow();
    }

    /**
    * Checks to see if a named sequence exists
    *
    * @param string $sequence
    * @return bool
    * @access public
    */
    function sequenceExists($sequence) {
    $sql = “SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME FROM USER_SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_NAME = ‘$sequence'”;
    if (!$this->execute($sql)) {
    return false;
    }
    return $this->fetchRow();
    }

    /**
    * Creates a database sequence
    *
    * @param string $sequence
    * @return bool
    * @access public
    */
    function createSequence($sequence) {
    $sql = “CREATE SEQUENCE $sequence”;
    return $this->execute($sql);
    }

    /**
    * Create trigger
    *
    * @param string $table
    * @return mixed
    * @access public
    */
    function createTrigger($table) {
    $sql = “CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER pk_$table” . “_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON $table FOR EACH ROW BEGIN SELECT pk_$table.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL; END;”;
    return $this->execute($sql);
    }

    /**
    * Returns an array of tables in the database. If there are no tables, an error is
    * raised and the application exits.
    *
    * @return array tablenames in the database
    * @access public
    */
    function listSources($data = NULL) {
    $cache = parent::listSources();
    if ($cache != null) {
    return $cache;
    }
    $sql = ‘SELECT view_name AS name FROM all_views UNION SELECT table_name AS name FROM all_tables’;

    if (!$this->execute($sql)) {
    return false;
    }
    $sources = array();

    while($r = $this->fetchRow()) {
    $sources[] = strtolower($r[0][‘name’]);
    }
    parent::listSources($sources);
    return $sources;
    }

    /**
    * Returns an array of the fields in given table name.
    *
    * @param object instance of a model to inspect
    * @return array Fields in table. Keys are name and type
    * @access public
    */
    public function describe($model) {
    $table = $this->fullTableName($model, false);

    if (!empty($model->sequence)) {
    $this->_sequenceMap[$table] = $model->sequence;
    } elseif (!empty($model->table)) {
    $this->_sequenceMap[$table] = $model->table . ‘_seq’;
    }

    $cache = parent::describe($model);

    if ($cache != null) {
    return $cache;
    }

    $sql = ‘SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, DATA_LENGTH FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = \”;
    $sql .= strtoupper($this->fullTableName($model)) . ‘\”;

    if (!$this->execute($sql)) {
    return false;
    }

    $fields = array();

    for ($i = 0; $row = $this->fetchRow(); $i++) {
    $fields[strtolower($row[0][‘COLUMN_NAME’])] = array(
    ‘type’=> $this->column($row[0][‘DATA_TYPE’]),
    ‘length’=> $row[0][‘DATA_LENGTH’]
    );
    }
    #$this->__cacheDescription($this->fullTableName($model, false), $fields);

    return $fields;
    }

    /**
    * Deletes all the records in a table and drops all associated auto-increment sequences.
    * Using DELETE instead of TRUNCATE because it causes locking problems.
    *
    * @param mixed $table A string or model class representing the table to be truncated
    * @param integer $reset If -1, sequences are dropped, if 0 (default), sequences are reset,
    * and if 1, sequences are not modified
    * @return boolean SQL TRUNCATE TABLE statement, false if not applicable.
    * @access public
    *
    */
    function truncate($table, $reset = 0) {

    if (empty($this->_sequences)) {
    $sql = “SELECT sequence_name FROM all_sequences”;
    $this->execute($sql);
    while ($row = $this->fetchRow()) {
    $this->_sequences[] = strtolower($row[0][‘sequence_name’]);
    }
    }

    $this->execute(‘DELETE FROM ‘ . $this->fullTableName($table));
    if (!isset($this->_sequenceMap[$table]) || !in_array($this->_sequenceMap[$table], $this->_sequences)) {
    return true;
    }
    if ($reset === 0) {
    $this->execute(“SELECT {$this->_sequenceMap[$table]}.nextval FROM dual”);
    $row = $this->fetchRow();
    $currval = $row[$this->_sequenceMap[$table]][‘nextval’];

    $this->execute(“SELECT min_value FROM all_sequences WHERE sequence_name = ‘{$this->_sequenceMap[$table]}'”);
    $row = $this->fetchRow();
    $min_value = $row[0][‘min_value’];

    if ($min_value == 1) $min_value = 0;
    $offset = -($currval – $min_value);

    $this->execute(“ALTER SEQUENCE {$this->_sequenceMap[$table]} INCREMENT BY $offset MINVALUE $min_value”);
    $this->execute(“SELECT {$this->_sequenceMap[$table]}.nextval FROM dual”);
    $this->execute(“ALTER SEQUENCE {$this->_sequenceMap[$table]} INCREMENT BY 1”);
    } else {
    //$this->execute(“DROP SEQUENCE {$this->_sequenceMap[$table]}”);
    }
    return true;
    }

    /**
    * Enables, disables, and lists table constraints
    *
    * Note: This method could have been written using a subselect for each table,
    * however the effort Oracle expends to run the constraint introspection is very high.
    * Therefore, this method caches the result once and loops through the arrays to find
    * what it needs. It reduced my query time by 50%. YMMV.
    *
    * @param string $action
    * @param string $table
    * @return mixed boolean true or array of constraints
    */
    function constraint($action, $table) {
    if (empty($table)) {
    trigger_error(__(‘Must specify table to operate on constraints’, true));
    }

    $table = strtoupper($table);

    if (empty($this->_keyConstraints)) {
    $sql = “SELECT
    table_name,
    c.constraint_name
    FROM all_cons_columns cc
    LEFT JOIN all_indexes i ON (cc.constraint_name = i.index_name)
    LEFT JOIN all_constraints c ON(c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name)”;
    $this->execute($sql);
    while ($row = $this->fetchRow()) {
    $this->_keyConstraints[] = array($row[0][‘table_name’], $row[‘c’][‘constraint_name’]);
    }
    }

    $relatedKeys = array();
    foreach ($this->_keyConstraints as $c) {
    if ($c[0] == $table) {
    $relatedKeys[] = $c[1];
    }
    }

    if (empty($this->_constraints)) {
    $sql = “SELECT
    table_name,
    constraint_name,
    r_constraint_name
    FROM
    all_constraints”;
    $this->execute($sql);
    while ($row = $this->fetchRow()) {
    $this->_constraints[] = $row[0];
    }
    }

    $constraints = array();
    foreach ($this->_constraints as $c) {
    if (in_array($c[‘r_constraint_name’], $relatedKeys)) {
    $constraints[] = array($c[‘table_name’], $c[‘constraint_name’]);
    }
    }

    foreach ($constraints as $c) {
    list($table, $constraint) = $c;
    switch ($action) {
    case ‘enable’:
    $this->execute(“ALTER TABLE $table ENABLE CONSTRAINT $constraint”);
    break;
    case ‘disable’:
    $this->execute(“ALTER TABLE $table DISABLE CONSTRAINT $constraint”);
    break;
    case ‘list’:
    return $constraints;
    break;
    default:
    trigger_error(__(‘DboOracle::constraint() accepts only enable, disable, or list’, true));
    }
    }
    return true;
    }

    /**
    * Returns an array of the indexes in given table name.
    *
    * @param string $model Name of model to inspect
    * @return array Fields in table. Keys are column and unique
    */
    function index($model) {
    $index = array();
    $table = $this->fullTableName($model, false);
    if ($table) {
    $indexes = $this->query(‘SELECT
    cc.table_name,
    cc.column_name,
    cc.constraint_name,
    c.constraint_type,
    i.index_name,
    i.uniqueness
    FROM all_cons_columns cc
    LEFT JOIN all_indexes i ON(cc.constraint_name = i.index_name)
    LEFT JOIN all_constraints c ON(c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name)
    WHERE cc.table_name = \” . strtoupper($table) .’\”);
    foreach ($indexes as $i => $idx) {
    if ($idx[‘c’][‘constraint_type’] == ‘P’) {
    $key = ‘PRIMARY’;
    } else {
    continue;
    }
    if (!isset($index[$key])) {
    $index[$key][‘column’] = strtolower($idx[‘cc’][‘column_name’]);
    $index[$key][‘unique’] = intval($idx[‘i’][‘uniqueness’] == ‘UNIQUE’);
    } else {
    if (!is_array($index[$key][‘column’])) {
    $col[] = $index[$key][‘column’];
    }
    $col[] = strtolower($idx[‘cc’][‘column_name’]);
    $index[$key][‘column’] = $col;
    }
    }
    }
    return $index;
    }

    /**
    * Generate a Oracle Alter Table syntax for the given Schema comparison
    *
    * @param unknown_type $schema
    * @return unknown
    */
    function alterSchema($compare, $table = null) {
    if (!is_array($compare)) {
    return false;
    }
    $out = ”;
    $colList = array();
    foreach($compare as $curTable => $types) {
    if (!$table || $table == $curTable) {
    $out .= ‘ALTER TABLE ‘ . $this->fullTableName($curTable) . ” \n”;
    foreach($types as $type => $column) {
    switch($type) {
    case ‘add’:
    foreach($column as $field => $col) {
    $col[‘name’] = $field;
    $alter = ‘ADD ‘.$this->buildColumn($col);
    if (isset($col[‘after’])) {
    $alter .= ‘ AFTER ‘. $this->name($col[‘after’]);
    }
    $colList[] = $alter;
    }
    break;
    case ‘drop’:
    foreach($column as $field => $col) {
    $col[‘name’] = $field;
    $colList[] = ‘DROP ‘.$this->name($field);
    }
    break;
    case ‘change’:
    foreach($column as $field => $col) {
    if (!isset($col[‘name’])) {
    $col[‘name’] = $field;
    }
    $colList[] = ‘CHANGE ‘. $this->name($field).’ ‘.$this->buildColumn($col);
    }
    break;
    }
    }
    $out .= “\t” . implode(“,\n\t”, $colList) . “;\n\n”;
    }
    }
    return $out;
    }

    /**
    * This method should quote Oracle identifiers. Well it doesn’t.
    * It would break all scaffolding and all of Cake’s default assumptions.
    *
    * @param unknown_type $var
    * @return unknown
    * @access public
    */
    function name($name) {
    if (strpos($name, ‘.’) !== false && strpos($name, ‘”‘) === false) {
    list($model, $field) = explode(‘.’, $name);
    if ($field[0] == “_”) {
    $name = “$model.\”$field\””;
    }
    } else {
    if ($name[0] == “_”) {
    $name = “\”$name\””;
    }
    }
    return $name;
    }

    /**
    * Begin a transaction
    *
    * @param unknown_type $model
    * @return boolean True on success, false on fail
    * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions).
    */
    function begin() {
    $this->__transactionStarted = true;
    return true;
    }

    /**
    * Rollback a transaction
    *
    * @param unknown_type $model
    * @return boolean True on success, false on fail
    * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions,
    * or a transaction has not started).
    */
    function rollback() {
    return ocirollback($this->connection);
    }

    /**
    * Commit a transaction
    *
    * @param unknown_type $model
    * @return boolean True on success, false on fail
    * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions,
    * or a transaction has not started).
    */
    function commit() {
    $this->__transactionStarted = false;
    return ocicommit($this->connection);
    }

    /**
    * Converts database-layer column types to basic types
    *
    * @param string $real Real database-layer column type (i.e. “varchar(255)”)
    * @return string Abstract column type (i.e. “string”)
    * @access public
    */
    function column($real) {
    if (is_array($real)) {
    $col = $real[‘name’];

    if (isset($real[‘limit’])) {
    $col .= ‘(‘.$real[‘limit’].’)’;
    }
    return $col;
    } else {
    $real = strtolower($real);
    }
    $col = str_replace(‘)’, ”, $real);
    $limit = null;
    if (strpos($col, ‘(‘) !== false) {
    list($col, $limit) = explode(‘(‘, $col);
    }

    if (in_array($col, array(‘date’, ‘timestamp’))) {
    return $col;
    }
    if (strpos($col, ‘number’) !== false) {
    return ‘integer’;
    }
    if (strpos($col, ‘integer’) !== false) {
    return ‘integer’;
    }
    if (strpos($col, ‘char’) !== false) {
    return ‘string’;
    }
    if (strpos($col, ‘text’) !== false) {
    return ‘text’;
    }
    if (strpos($col, ‘blob’) !== false) {
    return ‘binary’;
    }
    if (in_array($col, array(‘float’, ‘double’, ‘decimal’))) {
    return ‘float’;
    }
    if ($col == ‘boolean’) {
    return $col;
    }
    return ‘text’;
    }

    /**
    * Returns a quoted and escaped string of $data for use in an SQL statement.
    *
    * @param string $data String to be prepared for use in an SQL statement
    * @return string Quoted and escaped
    * @access public
    */
    function value($data, $column = null, $safe = false) {
    $parent = parent::value($data, $column, $safe);

    if ($parent != null) {
    return $parent;
    }

    if ($data === null) {
    return ‘NULL’;
    }

    if ($data === ”) {
    return “””;
    }

    switch($column) {
    case ‘date’:
    $data = date(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’, strtotime($data));
    $data = “TO_DATE(‘$data’, ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’)”;
    break;
    case ‘integer’ :
    case ‘float’ :
    case null :
    if (is_numeric($data)) {
    break;
    }
    default:
    $data = str_replace(“‘”, “””, $data);
    $data = “‘$data'”;
    break;
    }
    return $data;
    }

    /**
    * Returns the ID generated from the previous INSERT operation.
    *
    * @param string
    * @return integer
    * @access public
    */
    function lastInsertId($source=null) {
    $sequence = $this->_sequenceMap[$source];
    $sql = “SELECT $sequence.currval FROM dual”;

    if (!$this->execute($sql)) {
    return false;
    }

    while($row = $this->fetchRow()) {
    return $row[$sequence][‘currval’];
    }
    return false;
    }

    /**
    * Returns a formatted error message from previous database operation.
    *
    * @return string Error message with error number
    * @access public
    */
    function lastError(PDOStatement $query = NULL) {
    return $this->_error;
    }

    /**
    * Returns number of affected rows in previous database operation. If no previous operation exists, this returns false.
    *
    * @return int Number of affected rows
    * @access public
    */
    function lastAffected( $source = NULL ) {
    return $this->_statementId ? ocirowcount($this->_statementId): false;
    }

    /**
    * Renders a final SQL statement by putting together the component parts in the correct order
    *
    * @param string $type
    * @param array $data
    * @return string
    */
    function renderStatement($type, $data) {
    extract($data);
    $aliases = null;

    switch (strtolower($type)) {
    case ‘select’:
    return “SELECT {$fields} FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$group} {$order} {$limit}”;
    break;
    case ‘create’:
    return “INSERT INTO {$table} ({$fields}) VALUES ({$values})”;
    break;
    case ‘update’:
    if (!empty($alias)) {
    $aliases = “{$this->alias}{$alias} “;
    }
    return “UPDATE {$table} {$aliases}SET {$fields} {$conditions}”;
    break;
    case ‘delete’:
    if (!empty($alias)) {
    $aliases = “{$this->alias}{$alias} “;
    }
    return “DELETE FROM {$table} {$aliases}{$conditions}”;
    break;
    case ‘schema’:
    foreach (array(‘columns’, ‘indexes’) as $var) {
    if (is_array(${$var})) {
    ${$var} = “\t” . implode(“,\n\t”, array_filter(${$var}));
    }
    }
    if (trim($indexes) != ”) {
    $columns .= ‘,’;
    }
    return “CREATE TABLE {$table} (\n{$columns}{$indexes})”;
    break;
    case ‘alter’:
    break;
    }
    }

    /**
    * Enter description here…
    *
    * @param Model $model
    * @param unknown_type $linkModel
    * @param string $type Association type
    * @param unknown_type $association
    * @param unknown_type $assocData
    * @param unknown_type $queryData
    * @param unknown_type $external
    * @param unknown_type $resultSet
    * @param integer $recursive Number of levels of association
    * @param array $stack
    */
    function queryAssociation( Model $model, &$linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet, $recursive, $stack) {
    if ($query = $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $resultSet)) {
    if (!isset($resultSet) || !is_array($resultSet)) {
    if (Configure::read() > 0) {
    echo ” . sprintf(__(‘SQL Error in model %s:’, true), $model->alias) . ‘ ‘;
    if (isset($this->error) && $this->error != null) {
    echo $this->error;
    }
    echo ”;
    }
    return null;
    }
    $count = count($resultSet);

    if ($type === ‘hasMany’ && (!isset($assocData[‘limit’]) || empty($assocData[‘limit’]))) {
    $ins = $fetch = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i insertQueryData(‘{$__cakeID__$}’, $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack)) {
    $ins[] = $in;
    }
    }

    if (!empty($ins)) {
    $fetch = array();
    $ins = array_chunk($ins, 1000);
    foreach ($ins as $i) {
    $q = str_replace(‘{$__cakeID__$}’, implode(‘, ‘, $i), $query);
    $q = str_replace(‘= (‘, ‘IN (‘, $q);
    $res = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias);
    $fetch = array_merge($fetch, $res);
    }
    }

    if (!empty($fetch) && is_array($fetch)) {
    if ($recursive > 0) {

    foreach ($linkModel->__associations as $type1) {
    foreach ($linkModel->{$type1} as $assoc1 => $assocData1) {
    $deepModel =& $linkModel->{$assoc1};
    $tmpStack = $stack;
    $tmpStack[] = $assoc1;

    if ($linkModel->useDbConfig === $deepModel->useDbConfig) {
    $db =& $this;
    } else {
    $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($deepModel->useDbConfig);
    }
    $db->queryAssociation($linkModel, $deepModel, $type1, $assoc1, $assocData1, $queryData, true, $fetch, $recursive – 1, $tmpStack);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    return $this->__mergeHasMany($resultSet, $fetch, $association, $model, $linkModel, $recursive);
    } elseif ($type === ‘hasAndBelongsToMany’) {
    $ins = $fetch = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i insertQueryData(‘{$__cakeID__$}’, $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack)) {
    $ins[] = $in;
    }
    }

    $foreignKey = $model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association][‘foreignKey’];
    $joinKeys = array($foreignKey, $model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association][‘associationForeignKey’]);
    list($with, $habtmFields) = $model->joinModel($model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association][‘with’], $joinKeys);
    $habtmFieldsCount = count($habtmFields);

    if (!empty($ins)) {
    $fetch = array();
    $ins = array_chunk($ins, 1000);
    foreach ($ins as $i) {
    $q = str_replace(‘{$__cakeID__$}’, ‘(‘ .implode(‘, ‘, $i) .’)’, $query);
    $q = str_replace(‘= (‘, ‘IN (‘, $q);
    $q = str_replace(‘ WHERE 1 = 1’, ”, $q);

    $q = $this->insertQueryData($q, null, $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack);
    if ($q != false) {
    $res = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias);
    $fetch = array_merge($fetch, $res);
    }
    }
    }
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i insertQueryData($query, $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack);
    if ($q != false) {
    $fetch = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias);
    } else {
    $fetch = null;
    }
    }

    if (!empty($fetch) && is_array($fetch)) {
    if ($recursive > 0) {

    foreach ($linkModel->__associations as $type1) {
    foreach ($linkModel->{$type1} as $assoc1 => $assocData1) {

    $deepModel =& $linkModel->{$assoc1};
    if (($type1 === ‘belongsTo’) || ($deepModel->alias === $model->alias && $type === ‘belongsTo’) || ($deepModel->alias != $model->alias)) {
    $tmpStack = $stack;
    $tmpStack[] = $assoc1;
    if ($linkModel->useDbConfig == $deepModel->useDbConfig) {
    $db =& $this;
    } else {
    $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($deepModel->useDbConfig);
    }
    $db->queryAssociation($linkModel, $deepModel, $type1, $assoc1, $assocData1, $queryData, true, $fetch, $recursive – 1, $tmpStack);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    if ($type == ‘hasAndBelongsToMany’) {
    $merge = array();
    foreach($fetch as $j => $data) {
    if (isset($data[$with]) && $data[$with][$foreignKey] === $row[$model->alias][$model->primaryKey]) {
    if ($habtmFieldsCount > 2) {
    $merge[] = $data;
    } else {
    $merge[] = Set::diff($data, array($with => $data[$with]));
    }
    }
    }
    if (empty($merge) && !isset($row[$association])) {
    $row[$association] = $merge;
    } else {
    $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $merge, $association, $type);
    }
    } else {
    $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $fetch, $association, $type);
    }
    $resultSet[$i][$association] = $linkModel->afterfind($resultSet[$i][$association]);

    } else {
    $tempArray[0][$association] = false;
    $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $tempArray, $association, $type);
    }
    }
    }
    }

    /**
    * Generate a “drop table” statement for the given Schema object
    *
    * @param object $schema An instance of a subclass of CakeSchema
    * @param string $table Optional. If specified only the table name given will be generated.
    * Otherwise, all tables defined in the schema are generated.
    * @return string
    */
    function dropSchema(CakeSchema $schema, $table = null) {
    if (!is_a($schema, ‘CakeSchema’)) {
    trigger_error(__(‘Invalid schema object’, true), E_USER_WARNING);
    return null;
    }
    $out = ”;

    foreach ($schema->tables as $curTable => $columns) {
    if (!$table || $table == $curTable) {
    $out .= ‘DROP TABLE ‘ . $this->fullTableName($curTable) . “\n”;
    }
    }
    return $out;
    }

    function hasResult()
    {
    return true;
    }
    }

  8. I cloned the repository and looked over the code. I’m wanting to get a solid Oracle Datasource for CakePHP. If my company approves it (and possibly even if they don’t), I’m going to be committed to working on it and committing it back to the CakePHP project. I need to get a Oracle database set up that I can test against. Can you verify that the code that you’ve done works with all find methods? Do you having any already developed tests?

  9. Thankyou for this code, has anyone been able to get this to work when it comes to saving files to a blob column? Everything else seems fine but I cannot get the blob to accept the file, when I change the connection to mysql the same code works.

    Thanks

  10. Michael Scofield

    Hi all, I have a problem, when a model has a belongsTo or hasMany relationship in the index sends me this error: Invalid argument supplied for foreach ().

    Any idea what’s going on?

    thanks

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